About the Project
The rapid evolution of modern air warfare is driving growing interest in both small-scale drone swarms and larger UAV platforms, capable of operating autonomously or in cooperation with manned aircraft.
In this context, propulsion is a critical enabling factor: future systems require engines that are not only high-performing, but also cost-effective, scalable, rapidly manufacturable, and operationally flexible.
Turbojet engines are highly attractive candidates for these applications, thanks to their high specific thrust and their ease of integration into a wide range of air platforms. However, several technological and industrial challenges still limit their large-scale deployment:
- Relatively low efficiency and high specific fuel consumption, which reduce range and endurance
- High manufacturing cost and long lead times, which hinder rapid production and deployment at scale
- High infrared signature, which can reduce survivability in contested environments
- Limited fuel flexibility, which constrains operational adaptability and deployability
DAMAGER specifically addresses these challenges through four enabling technologies:
- Innovations in engine thermodynamic cycle to improve fuel efficiency and reduce specific fuel consumption
- Advanced additive manufacturing materials and processes to reduce production cost and manufacturing lead time
- Innovative nozzle designs to minimize infrared signature and improve survivability
- Advanced combustion and injection concepts to enable efficient fuel-flexible operation
These technologies will be investigated through a combination of numerical analyses and experimental studies on turbojet components tested in laboratory conditions. The project aims to de-risk future industrial exploitation, validate the proposed concepts, and generate a high-value database to support model validation and future propulsion-system development.


Improve the affordability and scalability of turbojet propulsion systems for future UAV platforms
Increase fuel efficiency and reduce specific fuel consumption to enhance range and endurance
Reduce manufacturing cost and lead time through advanced additive manufacturing technologies
Improve survivability through innovative nozzle concepts with reduced infrared signature
Increase operational flexibility through advanced combustion and injection concepts compatible with fuel-flexible operation
Support future European autonomous and remotely piloted air capabilities through validated propulsion technologies and experimental evidence
Key Facts
| Full title | stuDy of Additive ManufActuring for low-cost, low-observable, hiGhly-deployable, expendablE/attritable tuRbojet engines |
|---|---|
| Acronym | DAMAGER |
| Programme | European Defence Fund (EDF) 2024 |
| Call type | Research actions focused on SMEs and research organisations |
| Duration | 48 months (01/12/2025 – 30/11/2029) |
| Total cost | €3,994,444.98 |
| EU Contribution | €3,994,444.98 (100%) |
| Activities | Generating knowledge, Integrating knowledge, Studies, Design |
| Coordinator | HIT09 SRL (Italy) |